Resources

Resources

IARD’s work is informed by scientific evidence on alcohol and health, including alcohol policy. By bringing together data and research on drinking patterns, alcohol in society, and regulations at a national level, IARD examines practices around policies and interventions that reduce harmful drinking. IARD’s tools and resources are intended to support stakeholders in formulating approaches that can be adapted to local needs and contexts.

The resources on this website are not intended as health advice to individuals about their drinking. People with specific questions about their drinking are encouraged to consult a healthcare professional. Together, they can determine what is best for that individual, based on individual risk factors, including family history, genetics, and lifestyle. For some people, the better choice may be to not drink at all. 

Our health and policy resources are not intended to be exhaustive representations of all scientific research on a given subject and, as research is constantly evolving, they might not include the most recent findings. All IARD materials include a date of content review and they should be read in their entirety and not misrepresented or taken out of context. 

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Reports reviews

Table: Meta-analyses on alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality 2000-2023

November 29, 2023

A visual summary of meta-analyses published between 2000 and 2023 on alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality according to whether risk for light-to-moderate drinkers is the same or lower than nondrinkers, whether a J-shaped curve (lower risk at low-to-moderate alcohol consumption) ...

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Data reviews

Alcohol Consumption by Country and Beverage Strength (The IWSR)

November 21, 2023

Consumption data are provided by the The IWSR. The data are organized by country or territory and beverage strength and listed annually from 2000 to 2022.

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Data reviews

Beer and Cider Production, Consumption, Imports, and Exports, and Cider Consumption (GlobalData)

November 21, 2023

Data on production, consumption, imports, and exports of beer and on cider consumption are provided by Global Data from over 200 countries and geographies from 2000 through 2022.Released: November 2023

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Reviews reviews

Drinking and Infectious Diseases

September 6, 2023

Infectious diseases are caused by a diverse group of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. Some established risk factors for infectious diseases include individual factors and external factors. This Health Review focuses on infectious diseases associated with alcohol ...

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Reports reviews

Trends Report: Underage Drinking

April 13, 2023

Working together to deliver change: How a whole-of-society approach can help reduce underage drinking. This report brings together data on trends in underage drinking and looks at how partnerships between private and public sectors and communities, underpinned by appropriate regulation, ...

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Reviews reviews

Drinking and Cancer

August 11, 2022

This Health Review focuses on cancer sites associated with alcohol consumption as identified by the World Cancer Research Foundation and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Due to the limited availability of national cancer statistics in many countries, U.S. ...

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Data reviews Policy Tables reviews

Drinking Guidelines for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

August 8, 2022

This table details drinking guidelines issued by government bodies regarding alcohol consumption by people attempting to become pregnant, who are pregnant, or are breastfeeding, in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective ...

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Data reviews Policy Tables reviews

Drinking Guidelines: General Population

August 8, 2022

This table details recommendations for alcohol consumption (drinking guidelines) issued by government bodies in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents. Generally, these recommendations apply ...

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Reports reviews

Trends Report: Measures of Harmful Drinking 2010-2021

May 3, 2022

This IARD trends report highlights new data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and member states, as well as gaps in the data, since the adoption of the Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol in 2010.

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Data reviews Policy Tables reviews

Minimum Legal Age Limits

April 5, 2022

This table details legislation and regulations that define minimum age limits for purchase, sale, free supply, and consumption of alcohol beverages, and whether a method of verifying age is indicated, in all countries for which IARD has been able to ...

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