Resources

Resources

IARD’s work is informed by scientific evidence on alcohol and health, including alcohol policy. By bringing together data and research on drinking patterns, alcohol in society, and regulations at a national level, IARD examines practices around policies and interventions that reduce harmful drinking. IARD’s tools and resources are intended to support stakeholders in formulating approaches that can be adapted to local needs and contexts.

See IARD's Principles of scientific intergrity

The resources on this website are not intended as health advice to individuals about their drinking. People with specific questions about their drinking are encouraged to consult a healthcare professional. Together, they can determine what is best for that individual, based on individual risk factors, including family history, genetics, and lifestyle. For some people, the better choice may be to not drink at all. 

Our health and policy resources are not intended to be exhaustive representations of all scientific research on a given subject and, as research is constantly evolving, they might not include the most recent findings. All IARD materials include a date of content review and they should be read in their entirety and not misrepresented or taken out of context. 

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Data reviews Policy Tables reviews

Drinking Guidelines: General Population

June 4, 2026

Scope This table details recommendations for alcohol consumption (drinking guidelines) issued by government bodies in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents.Generally, these recommendations apply ...

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Drinking Guidelines for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

June 4, 2026

Scope This table details drinking guidelines issued by government bodies regarding alcohol consumption in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents. It covers recommendations for:people ...

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Health Warning Requirements

May 2, 2026

Scope This table details the health warning requirements related to alcohol beverages in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents. It covers:Health warnings on labels Health ...

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Minimum Legal Age Limits

April 5, 2026

Scope This table details legislation and regulations in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents. It covers:minimum age limits for purchase, sale, free supply, and ...

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Beverage Alcohol Labeling Requirements

March 27, 2026

Scope This table details alcohol beverage labeling requirements in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents. Details on the requirements for health warnings to be ...

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Data reviews

Beer and Cider Production, Consumption, Imports, and Exports, and Cider Consumption (GlobalData)

November 25, 2025

Data on production, consumption, imports, and exports of beer and on cider consumption are provided by Global Data.

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Reports reviews

Progress Report: Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Harm

September 17, 2025

This report uses data published in the WHO Global status report on alcohol and health and treatment of substance use disorders (2024), accessed in April 2025.It compares trends in key indicators against the targets set by member states as part ...

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Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits

August 28, 2025

Scope This table details the legal limits of alcohol in blood or breath in all countries for which IARD has been able to verify the information with the respective national authorities or through publicly accessible documents. It includes:Blood alcohol concentration ...

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Reports reviews

Table: Meta-analyses on alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality 2000-2025

July 30, 2025

A visual summary of meta-analyses published between 2000 and 2025 on alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality according to whether risk for light-to-moderate drinkers is the same or lower than nondrinkers, whether a J-shaped risk curve (lower risk at low-to-moderate alcohol ...

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Data reviews

Alcohol Consumption by Country and Beverage Strength (The IWSR)

June 10, 2025

Consumption data are provided by the The IWSR. The data are organized by country or territory and beverage strength and listed annually since 2000.Released: June 2025

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